Robert de Ferrers - Earl of Derby

Robert de Ferrers was an Anglo-Norman Nobleman and key supporter of King Stephen during the Anarchy, becoming Earl of Derby.

Robert was born around 1068 in Derbyshire, England, as the third son of Henry de Ferrers and Bertha l'Aigle. Henry, who was born in Ferrières, Normandy, later joined William the Conqueror's invasion of England. As a result, the family was granted Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and over one hundred manors in Derbyshire.

Around 1087, Robert married Hawise de Vitré, daughter of André de Vitré, and together they had seven children: Robert, William, Walchelin, Agnes, Isabel, Isolda, and Maude.

When Robert's father died sometime between 1093 and 1100, his brother William inherited the Normandy estates while Robert, after Engenulf's early death, received the English estates, including Duffield and Pilsbury Castles. He also held a large forest and lead mine interests at Wirksworth, and granted Potterspury Church in Northamptonshire to Bernard the Scribe.

Robert supported King Henry I and later King Stephen. In 1138, he led Derbyshire men against the Scottish invasion at the Battle of the Standard, forming the center line around the ship's mast. His efforts secured victory, and King Stephen named him Earl of Derby in recognition.

Robert de Ferrers died in 1139 in Staffordshire, England. Following his death, his son Robert succeeded him as 2nd Earl of Derby. His remains were later reinterred at Merevale Abbey — founded in 1148 by his son, the 2nd Earl — now known as St Mary the Church of Our Lady in Warwickshire.